I was blown over when I saw the bill that a NJ E.R. (which treated me for my recent elbow crash - - 4 XRAYs, tape, bandaid, tetanus shot, anti-imflamatory, doctor visit) had sent my insurance carrier. They billed me/my carrier roughly $1500 - - but then by pre-negotiated rates, my Blue Cross Blue shield carrier only had to pay about $465 to close the claim.
I'm amazed.
If I had not insurance, nor a carrier acceptable to that provider - - I would have been stuck with responsibility for the whole thing.
How does a mere mortal wander through the gauntlet of preset fees and protect fairly themselves (plus in due fairness the provider) if/when one has to partake of E.R. medical services? And what if one is unconscious and solo in reaching the E.R.??
This dialog might get a lot of participation and good suggestions!